With bad news emerging
from Kruger Park this month that a pack of wild dogs was wiped out by Canine
Distemper, Wild dogs here at Singita Sabi Sands have put smiles back on
everyone’s faces with the discovery of a den site and at least seven new pups.
The excitement began with
the sight of a heavily pregnant alpha female moving with the pack, followed days
later by tracks and signs of just a few dogs at a time, indicating that perhaps
the pack had found a den site nearby. Guides and trackers made exploratory
walks in different areas to try to find the den site, but it was the dogs
themselves that ended up leading us straight to their chosen spot.
In the days following the
discovery of the den, (a hole in a termite mound shaded by a beautiful Scotia
tree), a continued presence of different individuals guarding the entrance as
well as clear signs that the alpha female had been nursing, kept guides and
guests on the edges of their seats, hoping and wishing for the first glimpse of
the pups.
At last the day came, and
what a sight it was! Four tiny balls of fluff with white tails wobbled their
way out the den entrance. Keen to explore, they slid and staggered their way
down the termite mound and out into the sunshine. The alpha female seemed to
have her hands full, continually picking up the braver individuals in her mouth
and bringing them back closer to the den.
With a gestation of 69-73
days on average, pups are born black and white and only start to develop their
tricolour tan in the second month. For the first ¾ weeks before they emerge,
the alpha female stays at the den while the pack goes hunting. Puppies can be weaned
as early as 5 weeks, and become dependant on meat disgorged by returning pack
members. By 7 weeks, the puppies loose their rotund shape and assume adult
conformation. By 8-10 weeks the pack abandon the den after which the youngsters
gain most of their food directly from a kill. Aggression is rare within the pack,
with peace and good-will maintained through ritualized begging, a technique all
young canids employ to make adults regurgitate food for them.
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